Data: Good
Zinc
Other Concerns
Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low), Ecotoxicology (low), and Occupational hazards (high)SYNONYMS
Restricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOW_MODERATEDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
hair spray | 2 products |
styling gel/lotion | 1 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 11 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 10 products |
foundation | 2 products |
conditioner | 2 products |
shampoo | 3 products |
brow liner | 16 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 1 products |
setting powder/spray | 2 products |
blush | 5 products |
body wash/cleanser | 1 products |
eye liner | 2 products |
mask | 1 products |
eye shadow | 9 products |
lip balm | 2 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 1 products |
toothpaste | 1 products |
facial powder | 4 products |
lip balm with SPF | 1 products |
lip gloss | 10 products |
body spray | 3 products |
lipstick | 10 products |
serums & essences | 1 products |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Found to be persistent and bioaccumulative in wildlife | Regional and species specific bioaccumulation of major and trace elements in Arctic seabirds(2006-11-01) |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada |
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | Environment Canada |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Wildlife and environmental toxicity | EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes |
Wildlife and environmental toxicity | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada |
Miscellaneous
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Occupational hazards related to handling | EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada |
Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada |
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient) | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Insufficient data to determine safety | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Cancer - not classifiable/not likely to be human carcinogen | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Enhanced skin absorption
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Nano-scale ingredients with potential to absorb into the skin | NanoWerk |
Suspected nano-scale ingredients with potential to absorb into the skin | NanoWerk |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Possible human reproductive or developmental toxin | European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of dermal toxicity or allergies | European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) |
Occupational hazards
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses | Peer Reviewed Literature |
- Regional and species specific bioaccumulation of major and trace elements in Arctic seabirds(2006-11-01)
- Environment Canada
- EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- NanoWerk
- European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)
- Peer Reviewed Literature
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES
Hazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG Verified® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.