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HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES Learn more About EWG VERIFIED®

Data: Robust

Ethylene Oxide

IMAGE SOURCE: PubChem

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Other Concerns

Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions (high), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (high), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high), and Occupational hazards (moderate)

SYNONYMS

● 28692-EP2281818A1
● 28692-EP2289887A2
● 28692-EP2289893A1
● 28692-EP2270010A1
● 28692-EP2289888A2
● 28692-EP2308510A1
● 28692-EP2301941A1
● ETHYLENE OXIDE, OR ETHLENE OXIDE WITH NITROGEN UP TO A TOTAL PRESSURE OF 1MPA (10 BAR) AT 50 DEGREES C [UN1040] [POISON GAS]
● 28692-EP2298753A1
● 28692-EP2292593A2

Unacceptable

Unacceptable: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient

Common concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • HIGH
    Cancer
  • LOW
    Allergies & Immunotoxicity
  • MODERATE
    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity
  • HIGH
    Use Restrictions

Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
  • DATA SOURCES

Products with this Ingredient

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bubble bath1 products

Cancer

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Possible human carcinogenCalifornia OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment)
Known human carcinogenInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Possible human carcinogenEU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes
Possible mutagenEU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes
Possible human carcinogenAmerican Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
Limited evidence of carcinogenicityCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Possible human carcinogenNational Toxicology Program (NTP)
One or more human case studies show possible cancer findingsNational Toxicology Program (NTP)
Known human carcinogenNational Toxicology Program (NTP)

Developmental/reproductive toxicity

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Possible human developmental toxicantCalifornia OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment)
Limited evidence of toxicityUS. National Library of Medicine,

Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Classified as any irritantEU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes
Limited evidence of skin irritationUS. National Library of Medicine,
Human respiratory irritant - strong evidenceAssociation of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC)

Occupational hazards

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low dosesEU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes

Miscellaneous

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Occupational hazards related to handlingEU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes

Multiple, additive exposure sources

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodUS. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Use restrictions

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmeticsHealth Canada
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmeticsEU Cosmetics Directive
Violation of industry recommendations - Unsafe for use in cosmeticsASEAN Cosmetics Association

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmfulEnvironment Canada
Classified as a low human health priorityEnvironment Canada
Known human respiratory toxicantEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Limited evidence of gastrointestinal or liver toxicityUS. National Library of Medicine,
Limited evidence of respiratory toxicityUS. National Library of Medicine,
One or more animal studies show toxic via inhalation effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)US. National Library of Medicine,
reproductive - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox studyUS. National Library of Medicine,
One or more animal studies show classified as toxic effects at moderate doses (low dose studies may be unavailable for this ingredient)Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Persistence and bioaccumulation

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulativeEnvironment Canada

Ecotoxicology

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxinEnvironment Canada

Allergies/immunotoxicity

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Limited evidence of immune system toxicity or allergiesUS. National Library of Medicine,

Neurotoxicity

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CONCERN REFERENCE
nervous system - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox studyUS. National Library of Medicine,
  • California OEHHA (Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment)
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
  • EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • National Toxicology Program (NTP)
  • US. National Library of Medicine,
  • Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC)
  • US. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • Health Canada
  • EU Cosmetics Directive
  • ASEAN Cosmetics Association
  • Environment Canada
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Understanding scores

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.

Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.


HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG Verified® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend
WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH

A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.

Data availability

The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.

NONE LIMITED FAIR GOOD ROBUST
Low Availability
Moderate Availability
High Availability
NONE

Ingredients have not been assessed.

LIMITED-FAIR

There is only a modest volume of research.

GOOD-ROBUST

Ingredients have been studied extensively.

Can’t find your product?

Enter the ingredients in EWG’s Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product.

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